The following is the curriculum vitae of Paul Josef Crutzen, born 3 December, 1933, in Amsterdam, Holland, Director at the Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany. He is married, with two children.
Education
High School: 1946-1951, Amsterdam, Holland.
Civil Engineering, 1951-1954, Amsterdam, Holland.
Academic Studies and Research Activities 1959-1973 at the
University of Stockholm
M.Sc. (Filosofie Kandidat), 1963.
Ph.D. (Filosofie Licentiat), Meteorology, 1968,
Title: "Determination of parameters appearing in the 'dry' and
the 'wet' photochemical theories for ozone in the
stratosphere", Examiner: Prof. Dr. Bert Bolin,
Stockholm.
D.Sc. (Filosofie Doctor), 1973, Stockholm, Sweden,
Title: "On the photochemistry of ozone in the stratosphere and
troposphere and pollution of the stratosphere by high-flying
aircraft", Promoters: Prof. Dr. John Houghton, FRS, Oxford,
and Dr. R.P. Wayne, Oxford.
(Ph.D. and D.Sc. degrees were given with the highest possible
distinctions).
Employment
| 1954-1958: | Bridge
Construction Bureau of the City of Amsterdam, The
Netherlands. |
| 1956-1958: | Military
Service, The Netherlands. |
| 1958-1959: | House
Construction Bureau (HKB), Gävle, Sweden. |
|
1959-1974: |
Various
computer consulting, teaching and research positions at the
department of Meteorology of the University of Stockholm,
Sweden, Latest positions: Research Associate and Research
Professor. |
|
1969-1971: |
Post-doctoral fellow of the European Space Research
Organization at the Clarendon Laboratory of the University of
Oxford, England. |
|
1974-1977: |
1) Research
Scientist in the Upper Atmosphere Project, National Center
for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado,
USA. 2) Consultant at the Aeronomy Laboratory, Environmental Research Laboratories, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminisitration (NOAA), Boulder, Colorado, USA. |
| 1977-July
1980: |
Senior
Scientist and Director of the Air Quality Division, National
Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, Colorado,
USA. |
|
1976-1981: |
Adjunct
professor at the Atmospheric Sciences Department, Colorado
State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. |
| Since
1980: |
Member of
the Max-Planck-Society for the Advancement of Science and
Director of the Atmospheric Chemistry Division,
Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, West
Germany. |
|
1983-1985: |
Executive
Director, Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, West
Germany. |
|
1987-1991: |
Professor
(part-time) at the Department of Geophysical Sciences,
University of Chicago, USA. |
| Since
1992: |
Professor
(part-time), Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University
of California, San Diego, LaJolla, USA. |
| Since 1993: | Honorary Professor at the University of Mainz, Germany. |
Other functions
Member of the International Ozone Commission and of the
International Commission of the Upper Atmosphere of IAMAP
(International Association for Meteorology and Atmospheric
Physics) (1974-1984).
Member of NASA Stratospheric Research Advisory Committee
(1975-1977).
Member, Atmospheric Sciences Advisory Committee, National
Foundation (1977-1979).
Member, Committee of Atmospheric Sciences (CAS), National Academy
of Sciences, U.S.A. (1978-1980).
Member, Advisory Committee, High Altitude Pollution Program,
Federal Aviation Authority (FAA), U.S.A. (1978-1982).
Member, Commission of Air Chemistry and Global Air Pollution
(CACGP) of the International Association of Meteorology and
Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) (1979-1990).
Member of Special Inter-Ministerial Advisory Commission on Forest
Damage in the Federal Republic of Germany (1983-1987).
Member, Commission of the Parliament of the F.R.G. for the
"Protection of the Earth's Atmosphere" (Enquete-Kommission zum
Schutz der Erdatmosphäre) (1987-1990).
Member (present and past) of various research advisory committees
of the German Science Foundation (DFG) and Ministry of Research
and Technology (BMFT) of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Member of Steering Committees of the SCOPE/ICSU effort to
estimate the environmental consequences of a nuclear war (SC
OPE/ENUWAR) (1984-1988).
Member of the Kuratorium (Board of Trustees) of the
Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg
(1984-present).
Member, Executive Board of SCOPE (Scientific Committee on
Problems of the Enviroment) of the International Council of
Scientific Unions and Chairman of the National SCOPE Committee of
the FRG (1986-1989).
Member of Special Committee and Executive Committee, and Chairman
of Coordinating Panel I of the International Geosphere-Biosphere
Programme (IGBP) (1986-1990).
Chairman of the Steering Committee of the International Global
Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Programme, a Core Project of the
IGBP (1987-1990); Vice-Chairman (1990-1996).
Chairman of the European IGAC Project Office (1992-1996).
Member of the Kuratorium (Board of Trustees) of the
Fraunhofer-Institut für atmosphärische Umweltforschung,
Garmisch-Partenkirchen (19871994); Chairman (1992-1994).
Editor "Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry".
Member, Editorial Board "Tellus".
Member, Editorial Board "Climate Dynamics".
Member Editorial Advisory Board "Issues in Environmental Science
and Technology", Royal Society of Chemistry, Britain.
Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Marine and
Atmospheric Research, University Utrecht, Netherlands
(1993-present).
Reviewing Editor "Science" (1993-present).
Member of the Advisory Council of the Volvo Environment Prize
(1993-present) .
Member of STAP (Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel) Roster
of Experts of the United Nations Environment Programme
(1993-present).
Member of the European Environmental Research Organisation (EERO)
(1993-present).
Member of the Prix Lemaitre Committee
(1994-present).
Member of the Steering Committee on Global Environmental Change
of International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA),
Laxenburg, Austria (1994-present).
Member of the SPINOZA Prize Committee of Nederlandse
Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Dutch Organization
for Scientific Research) (1994-1995).
Member of the Scientific Advisory Group of the School of
Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich,
Britain (1995-)
Member, Executive Board of Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher
und Ärzte (GDNÄ, German Society of Natural Scientists
and Physicians) (1995present).
Awards and honours
| 1969-1971 | Visiting
Fellow of St. Cross College, Oxford, England. |
| 1976 |
Outstanding
Publication Award, Environmental Research Laboratories,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. |
| 1977 |
Special
Achievement Award, Environmental Research Laboratories, NOAA,
Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. |
| 1984 |
Rolex-Discover Scientist of the Year. |
| 1985 |
Recipient of
the Leo Szilard Award for "Physics in the Public Interest" of
the American Physical Society. |
| 1986 |
Elected to
Fellow of the American Geophysical Union. Honorary Doctoral Degree, York University, Canada. Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Cambridge, U.S.A. |
| 1987 |
Lindsay
Memorial Lecturer, Goddard Space Flight Center, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. |
| 1988 | Founding
Member of Academia Europaea. |
| 1989 | Recipient of
the Tyler Prize for the Environment. |
| 1990 |
Tracy and
Ruth Scorer Lecturer at the University of California, Davis,
U.S.A. Corresponding Member of The Royal Netherlands Academy of Science. |
| 1991 | Recipient of
the Volvo Environmental Prize. |
|
1992 |
Honorary
Doctoral Degree, Universite Catholique de Louvain,
Belgium. Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering. Member Leopoldina, Halle. |
| 1993 | Ida Beam
Visiting Professor, The University of Iowa, U.S.A. |
| 1994 | Raymond and
Beverly Sackler Distinguished Lecturer in Geophysics and
Planetary Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel. Recipient of the Deutscher Umweltpreis of the Umweltstiftung (German Environmental Prize of the Federal Foundation for the Environment). Foreign Associate of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Honorary Doctoral Degree, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, U.K. Recipient of the Max-Planck-Forschungspreis (with Dr. M. Molina, U.S.A.). |
| 1995 | Recipient of
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (with Dr. M. Molina and Dr. F.S.
Rowland, U.S.A.). Recipient of United Nations Environment Ozone Awards for Outstanding Contribution for the Protection of the Ozone Layer. |
Publications
Over 170 refereed and 50 other research publications in
specialist publications, 4 books (co-authored), 4 books
(edited).
Main research interest
Atmospheric chemistry and its role in biogeochemical cycles and
climate.
From Les Prix Nobel. The Nobel Prizes 1995, Editor Tore Frängsmyr, [Nobel Foundation], Stockholm, 1996
This CV was written at the time of the award and later published in the book series Les Prix Nobel/Nobel Lectures. The information is sometimes updated with an addendum submitted by the Laureate. To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.
Copyright © The Nobel Foundation 1995