Kenneth J. Arrow
Facts
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Kenneth J. Arrow
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972
Born: 23 August 1921, New York, NY, USA
Died: 21 February 2017, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Affiliation at the time of the award: Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA
Prize motivation: “for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory”
Prize share: 1/2
Life
Kenneth Arrow was born in New York, USA. From 1946, Arrow spent his time as a graduate student at Columbia, as a research associate at the Cowles Commission for Research at the University of Chicago and worked at the RAND Corporation in California. He received his Ph.D. from Columbia in 1951. Arrow taught at several universities and was a major figure in neo-classical economic theory. Many of his students have gone on to become Economic Sciences Laureates. Arrow married Selma Schweitzer in 1947.
Work
Kenneth Arrow made a major contribution to the general equilibrium theory, which describes how the whole economy is connected. Using new mathematical methods, he renewed the equilibrium theory and put it on a stable theoretical basis. Arrow also contributed strongly to the welfare economy, where he proved theorem about its optimality. Most famous is Arrow for his impossibility set. He showed that under general criteria it is impossible to justly combine individual preferences into a common choice.
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
See them all presented here.
