
Bertil Ohlin and James E. Meade
"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"
Ohlin is recognised as the founder of the modern theory of international trade, while Meade demonstrated the effects of economic policy on foreign trade theory.
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Robert A. Mundell
“for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas”
Mundell's analyses of international macroeconomics demonstrated, amongst other things, the importance of the exchange rate regime and that barriers to migration and capital movements stimulate commodity trade.
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Paul A. Samuelson
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
Samuelson's basic theoretical research showed under what conditions international trade results in an equalization of the factor rewards between countries engaged in international trade.
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Lawrence R. Klein
"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
Klein helped set up a large research project to understand business fluctuations between different countries and to make forecasts of international trade and capital movements.
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Cordell Hull
By creating the United Nations, Cordell Hull sought to stabilize international relations through commercial policies.
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First published 13 October 2008.