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Nobel Laureates 1945
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Physics:
Wolfgang Pauli
"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle"
Chemistry:
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"
Physiology or Medicine:
Sir Alexander Fleming
,
Ernst Boris Chain
and
Sir Howard Walter Florey
"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
Literature:
Gabriela Mistral
"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"
Peace:
Cordell Hull
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