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Nobel Laureates 1954
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Physics:
Max Born
"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
Walther Bothe
"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
Chemistry:
Linus Carl Pauling
"for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances"
Physiology or Medicine:
John Franklin Enders
,
Thomas Huckle Weller
and
Frederick Chapman Robbins
"for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue"
Literature:
Ernest Miller Hemingway
"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in
The Old Man and the Sea,
and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"
Peace:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
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