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Nobel Laureates 1988
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Physics:
Leon M. Lederman
,
Melvin Schwartz
and
Jack Steinberger
"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
Chemistry:
Johann Deisenhofer
,
Robert Huber
and
Hartmut Michel
"for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre"
Physiology or Medicine:
Sir James W. Black
,
Gertrude B. Elion
and
George H. Hitchings
"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
Literature:
Naguib Mahfouz
"who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"
Peace:
United Nations Peacekeeping Forces
Prize in Economics:
Maurice Allais
"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
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