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Nobel Laureates 1991
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Physics:
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
"for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers"
Chemistry:
Richard R. Ernst
"for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy"
Physiology or Medicine:
Erwin Neher
and
Bert Sakmann
"for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells"
Literature:
Nadine Gordimer
"who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity"
Peace:
Aung San Suu Kyi
"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
Prize in Economics:
Ronald H. Coase
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
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