Nobel Laureates 1993

Physics:
Russell A. Hulse thumb pictureJoseph H. Taylor Jr. thumb picture Russell A. Hulse and Joseph H. Taylor Jr. "for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"Arrow link
Chemistry:
"for contributions to the developments of methods within DNA-based chemistry" Kary B. Mullis thumb picture Kary B. Mullis "for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method" Michael Smith thumb picture Michael Smith "for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies"Arrow link
Physiology or Medicine:
Richard J. Roberts thumb picturePhillip A. Sharp thumb picture Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp "for their discoveries of split genes"Arrow link
Literature:
Toni Morrison thumb picture Toni Morrison "who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"Arrow link
Peace:
Nelson Mandela thumb pictureFrederik Willem de Klerk thumb picture Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"Arrow link
Prize in Economics:
Robert W. Fogel thumb pictureDouglass C. North thumb picture Robert W. Fogel and Douglass C. North "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"Arrow link
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