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Nobel Laureates 1997
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Physics:
Steven Chu
,
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
and
William D. Phillips
"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
Chemistry:
Paul D. Boyer
and
John E. Walker
"for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)"
Jens C. Skou
"for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase"
Physiology or Medicine:
Stanley B. Prusiner
"for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection"
Literature:
Dario Fo
"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"
Peace:
International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL)
and
Jody Williams
"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
Prize in Economics:
Robert C. Merton
and
Myron S. Scholes
"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"
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