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Nobel Laureates 1998
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Physics:
Robert B. Laughlin
,
Horst L. Störmer
and
Daniel C. Tsui
"for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations"
Chemistry:
Walter Kohn
"for his development of the density-functional theory"
John A. Pople
"for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry"
Physiology or Medicine:
Robert F. Furchgott
,
Louis J. Ignarro
and
Ferid Murad
"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
Literature:
José Saramago
"who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"
Peace:
John Hume
and
David Trimble
"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
Prize in Economics:
Amartya Sen
"for his contributions to welfare economics"
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