Ignarro’s spectral analysis
Louis Ignarro reported that EDRF relaxed blood vessels. He also identified EDRF as a molecule by using spectral analysis of hemoglobin. When hemoglobin was exposed to EDRF, maximum absorbance moved to a new wave-length; and exposed to NO, exactly the same shift in absorbance occurred! EDRF was identical with NO. A new principle for signalling between human cells was discovered.
Spectrophotometry |
|
Hemoglobin (yellow) exposed to endothelial cells that were stimulated to produce EDRF (green) | |
Hemoglobin (yellow) directly exposed to NO (green)
The shift of absorption curves is identical, hence EDRF is NO |
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
See them all presented here.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.