The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000
"for basic work on information and communication technology"
"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
"for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit"
 |
 |
 |
 1/4 of the prize |
1/4 of the prize |
 1/2 of the prize |
| Russia | Federal Republic of Germany | USA |
| A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute St. Petersburg, Russia |
University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA |
Texas Instruments Dallas, TX, USA |
| b. 1930 | b. 1928 | b. 1923 d. 2005 |
Titles, data and places given above refer to the time of the award.
Photos: Copyright © The Nobel Foundation
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