On December 10, 1901 the Nobel
Prize — one of the world's most prestigious prizes — was
awarded for the first time. This year Posten (Sweden Post) and
the U.S. Postal Service are jointly celebrating the five prizes
in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and
peace, which have now been awarded for one hundred years.
To commemorate the hundred-year anniversary, on March 22 four
stamps will be issued featuring the Nobel medals as their motif.
One of the stamps shows the front side of the Nobel Nobel Peace
Prize Medal together with front side of the Swedish medals. There
is also a portrait of Nobel on the stamp, which will be released
in the United States as well. Sweden will also issue three stamps
with the motifs featuring the back of the medals in physiology or
medicine, physics and chemistry, and literature. The Swedish
medals were designed by master engraver Erik Lindberg (1873–1966)
and the Norwegian by the Norwegian artist Gustav Vigeland (1869–1943).
The Karolinska Institute awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine; its medal features the Genius of Medicine with an open
book in her lap. In her right hand she holds a bowl filled with
water flowing from a rock. The water will quench the thirst of
the sick girl who is leaning against her left side.
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Nobel Prize in
Physics and Chemistry. On the back of its medal, Nature is shown
in the form of a goddess resembling Isis. She comes down from the
clouds carrying a cornucopia, and the veil hiding her grim and
austere face is held up by the genius of Science.
The Swedish Academy awards the Nobel Prize for Literature, and on
the medal there is a young man sitting beneath a laurel tree who,
enchanted, listens to the song of the Muse. As he listens, he
also writes down the song on a scroll.
The inscription is the same on all three medals: "Inventas vitam
juvat excoluisse per artes" (loosely translated, "And they who
bettered life on earth by new found mastery.") It is a quote from
the Roman poet Vergil's (70–19 BC) epic, the
Aeneid. The Nobel Prize medals are made of 18 karat gold.
During the hundred-year history of the Nobel Prize, about one
third of the total of about 700 Nobel Laureates have been
Americans. Posten (Sweden Post) has commemorated the Nobel prize
on stamps every year since 1961. To celebrate the Nobel prize's
hundred-year anniversary, two stamps will be issued this year.
The second, commemorating the Nobel Peace Prize, is a joint issue
with Norway and will appear in August.
Olöf Baldursdottir made the graphic design of the stamps in
the booklet "The Nobel Prize 100 years." Czeslaw Slania is
responsible for the engraving. The stamps are printed in one
single color recess printing and single color offset (gold). A
booklet contains four stamps with the value SEK 8:-.
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| The Nobel Anniversary stamps by Sweden Post and the U.S. Postal Service |
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| The first-day cover designed by Olöf Baldursdottir. |