| |
|
| |
Applications of
Laser |
| |
Laser - A Solution Waiting for
a Problem |
| |
No one knew what laser would be
used for when it was discovered. "A solution waiting
for a problem," is a famous saying from the early
days of laser. Sometimes it takes quite a long time
before a discovery can be used in a tangible way.
Yes, it might take 30 years or more before someone
realizes that a discovery is really important. Today,
laser is used in several areas, such as research,
communication, industry, medicine, and environmental
care.
|
| |
Industrial Applications of
Laser |
|
Today, laser can be found in a broad range of
applications within industry, where it can be used
for such things as pointing and measuring. In the
manufacturing industry, laser is used to measure the
ball cylindricity in bearings by observing the
dispersion of a laser beam when reflected on the
ball. Yet another example is to measure the shadow of
a steel band with the help of a laser light to find
out the thickness of the band.
Within the pulp mill industry
the concentration of lye is measured by observing how
the laser beam refracts in it.
Laser also works as a spirit
level and can be used to indicate a flat surface by
just sweeping the laser beam along the surface. This
is, for instance, used when making walls at building
sites. In the mining industry, laser is used to point
out the drilling direction.
|
| Environmental Applications |
|
Laser technologies have also been used within
environmental areas. One example is the ability to
determine from a distance the environmental toxins in
a column of smoke. Other examples are being able to
predict and measure the existence of photochemical
smog and ozone, both at ground level where it isn't
wanted and in the upper layers of the atmosphere
where it is needed. Laser is also used to supervise
wastewater purification.
|
| Communications |
|
Laser works as a light source
in all fiber optics in use. It has greater bandwidth
(potentially 100,000 times greater) than an ordinary
copper cable.
It is insensitive to interference from external
electrical and magnetic fields. Crosstalk (hearing
someone else's phone call) is of rare
occurrence.
Fiber optics is used
increasingly often in data and telecommunications
around the world.
|
| Research |
Laser has become one
of the most important tools to researchers within
physics, chemistry, biology and medicine throughout the
world and is used to:
- register ultra fast chemical processes such as the
bonding between atoms to form molecules;
- study the process when cells split, or a virus enters
into a cell;
- manipulate molecules down to extremely low
temperatures;
- transfer as much energy as possible to different
materials in a short time to obtain different types of
emissions.
The full meaning of this
research won't find its answer today but will be shown
in the future.
|
| Medicine |
|
Laser is used in medicine to
improve precision work like surgery. Brain surgery is
an example of precision surgery that calls for the
surgeon to reach the intended area precisely. To make
sure of this, lasers are used both to measure and to
point in the area in question. Birthmarks, warts and
discoloring of the skin can easily be removed with an
unfocused laser. The operations are quick and heal
quickly and, best of all, they are less painful than
ordinary surgery performed with a scalpel.
|