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The apparition was so awful
that Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen wondered if he had
taken leave of his senses. He could hardly have been
more surprised if he had looked into a mirror and no
reflection stared back. It was approaching midnight
on November 8, 1895. For sometime scientists had been
reporting bizarre apparitions when they electrified
the thin gas in vacuum tubes. The English physicist
William Crookes, who saw unearthly luminous clouds
floating in the air, had become convinced that he was
producing ectoplasm, much beloved of Victorian
seances, and had turned to spiritualism as a result.
In Germany Röntgen was doing similar experiments
and now, alone in the night, his imagination ran
wild.
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