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The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956

"for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect"
William Bradford Shockley John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain
William Bradford Shockley John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain
third 1/3 of the prize third 1/3 of the prize third 1/3 of the prize
USA USA USA
Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.
Mountain View, CA, USA
University of Illinois
Urbana, IL, USA
Bell Telephone Laboratories
Murray Hill, NJ, USA
b. 1910
(in London, United Kingdom)
d. 1989
b. 1908
d. 1991
b. 1902
d. 1987
 
Titles, data and places given above refer to the time of the award.
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