Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018

Their work revolutionised cancer care

“When I meet patients who tell me: ‘You saved my life,’ it is an unforgettable moment.” Read about laureates James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo and their discovery of a new cancer therapy.
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More on cancer research

Nobel Prize awarded discoveries

Nobel Prize in Physics 1936

Discovery of the positron

By studying the tracks of cosmic ray particles in a cloud chamber, Carl D. Anderson discovered a positively-charged particle with a mass seemingly equal to an electron’s. In 1932, Anderson’s particle was the first antiparticle proven by experiment and was named a “positron”. Watch Anderson explaining what a positron is.
Photo of Carl D. Anderson

Carl D. Anderson, Nobel Prize laureate in physics.

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Nobel Prize Conversations

“You recognise opportunity and then you have to take advantage of it”

Some words of wisdom from chemistry laureate Louis Brus. In this conversation Brus speaks about the process of discovery and his own scientific path. Louis Brus was awarded the 2023 chemistry prize “for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots”.
Louis Brus after receiving his prize

Louis Brus after receiving his prize from H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden at Konserthuset Stockholm on 10 December 2023.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Nanaka Adachi

Madrid 27 June 2024

The impossible takes longer

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Statement by the Norwegian Nobel Committee

News

Kristian Berg Harpviken new Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute

Kristian Berg Harpviken will become the new Director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute. He is currently Research Professor at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). “I have worked with peace my entire life, so for me, this is the dream job,” says Dr Harpviken.

The Norwegian Nobel Institute serves as the secretariat for the Norwegian Nobel Committee, which has awarded the Nobel Peace Prize since the very beginning in 1901.
Kristian Berg Harpviken (1)

Kristian Berg Harpviken.

Photo: PRIO

What's on

  • Nobel Prize Conversations, Madrid

    The Impossible Takes Longer

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    Just sometimes, everyone else is wrong. They insist that your idea won’t work, your finding is wrong, your scheme is mad. For many Nobel Prize laureates, that was the starting point.

  • Nobel Prize Museum, Stockholm

    These things changed the world

    Museum insides

    For the first time, the Nobel Prize Museum is displaying a large selection of items from its collection of artefacts from Nobel Prize laureates. 

  • Nobel Peace Center, Oslo

    Woman – life – freedom

    Museum insides

    The Peace Prize Exhibition, which is also named after this slogan, tells the story of Narges Mohammadi through her own words and images.

Learn about the 2023 Nobel Prizes

  • Nobel Prize in Physics 2023

    Electrons in pulses of light

    Illustration of two electrons, illustrating the Nobel Prize in Physics 2023.

    The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023 was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier “for experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for the study of electron dynamics in matter.”

  • Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023

    They added colour to nanotechnology

    An illustration of a bucket of paint with coloured balls beneath it, representing quantum dots.

    The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023 was awarded to Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexey Yekimov “for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots.”

  • Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023

    Vaccine development

    A blue background with COVID-19 virus and a yellow strand of modified mRNA. Also shown is the chemical structure of pseudouridine, an RNA base that was important in the prize-awarded discovery. The graphic represents the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Katalin Karinkó and Drew Weissman who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.

    The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023 was awarded jointly to Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman “for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19.”

2023 Nobel Prize laureates

2024 Nobel Prizes

Alfred Nobel – Established the Nobel Prizes

Alfred Nobel

Chemist, engineer and industrialist Alfred Nobel left his fortune to fund the Nobel Prizes.
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Play and learn

  • Vitamin B1

    This fast-paced game relies on a keen knowledge of food containing vitamin B1

    Vitamin B1 educational game

  • Peace Builders

    Step into the shoes of a Nobel Peace Prize laureate and learn about the legacy of Alfred Nobel

    Minecraft peacebuilders

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  • Visit our events and museums

    The public events, held across the world, celebrate and share achievements awarded the Nobel Prize. The museums, situated in Stockholm and Oslo, showcase the discoveries and creativity of the Nobel Prize laureates.

    Tawakkol Karman at Nobel Prize Teacher Summit

In memoriam

Alice Munro dies aged 92

Canadian author Alice Munro passed away on 15 May 2024. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 with the motivation “master of the contemporary short story”.

Biography
Alice Munro

Neuroscientist Roger Guillemin dies

Roger Guillemin passade away on 21 February, age 100. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977 for discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain.

Biography
Roger Guillemin

Herbert Kroemer 1928‒2024

Physicist Herbert Kroemer passed away on 8 March 2024, age 95. He was awarded the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics.

Biography
Herbert Kroemer