“for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”
Arthur Ashkin
© Arthur Ashkin
Tasuku Honjo receiving his Nobel Prize from H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden at the Stockholm Concert Hall, 10 December 2018.
© Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud
“for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”
Arthur Ashkin
© Arthur Ashkin
“for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
Gérard Mourou
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses”
Donna Strickland
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for the directed evolution of enzymes”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for the phage display of peptides and antibodies”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for the phage display of peptides and antibodies”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: K. Opprann
“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud
“for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis”
© Nobel Media AB. Photo: A. Mahmoud