Nansen International Office for Refugees
Facts
Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees)
The Nobel Peace Prize 1938
Founded: 1921, Geneva, Switzerland
Role: An international aid organization established by Fridtjof Nansen
Prize motivation: “for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe”
Prize share: 1/1
Protecting the interests of refugees
The Nansen Office was set up in 1930 in accordance with a League of Nations resolution to keep up the relief work that had been launched by Fridtjof Nansen, the first high commissioner for refugees. Early in the 1930s, the Office was busy in helping Armenians who had been driven out of Turkey, and it was an important driving force behind the drawing up of the League of Nations Refugee Convention.
Later in the 1930s, the organization cared mainly for refugees located in Central and South-eastern Europe, France, Syria and China. The Office ran refugee camps, issued passports to the stateless (Nansen passports), and helped to provide visas, jobs, medicine and food.
The Nansen Office was closed in 1938, but its activities have been carried on by a new Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees which has its seat in London.
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
See them all presented here.
