Nominee(s) |
Nominator(s) |
|
Edward Franklin Albee
|
Hanspeter Schelp
|
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| | |
Jorge Amado
|
Jean Subirats
|
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| | |
Jorge Amado
|
Laurent Versini
|
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| | |
Jorge Amado
|
Joracy Schafflor Camargo
|
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| | |
Jorge Amado
Ferreira de Castro
|
Joracy Schafflor Camargo
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Amado
Ferreira de Castro
|
Antônio Olinto Marques da Rocha
|
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| | |
Jorge Amado
Ferreira de Castro
|
Vitorino Nemésio
|
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| | |
Carlos Drummond de Andrade
|
Nils Artur Lundkvist
|
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| | |
Jerzy Andrzejewski
|
Kristine Heltberg
|
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| | |
Louis Aragon
|
Michel Arrivé
|
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| | |
Louis Aragon
|
Jean Gaudon
|
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| | |
Louis Aragon
|
André-Marc Vial
|
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| | |
Louis Aragon
|
Robert Ricatte
|
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| | |
Wystan Hugh Auden
|
Francis Harold Scarfe
|
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| | |
Wystan Hugh Auden
|
Hermann Fischer
|
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| | |
Wystan Hugh Auden
|
Douglas Grant
|
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| | |
Elisabet Bagriana
|
Anna Kamenova
|
Show » |
| | |
Agustí Bartra
|
Manuel Durán
|
Show » |
| | |
Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie de Beauvoir
|
Henning Fenger
|
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| | |
Samuel Beckett
|
H Kreuzer
|
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| | |
Samuel Beckett
|
Martin Price
|
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| | |
Samuel Beckett
|
Wolfgang Clemen
|
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| | |
Samuel Beckett
|
Jan Kott
|
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| | |
Samuel Beckett
|
Christopher Bruce Ricks
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Luis Borges
|
Arnold Chapman
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Luis Borges
|
H Kreuzer
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Luis Borges
|
Manuel Durán
|
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| | |
Jorge Luis Borges
|
Helen Louise Gardner
|
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| | |
Emil Boyson
|
Asbjørn Aarnes
|
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| | |
Michel Butor
|
Lars Gyllensten
|
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| | |
Heinrich Böll
|
Hans Schwerte
|
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| | |
Heinrich Böll
|
Karl Theodor Hyldgaard-Jensen
|
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| | |
Heinrich Böll
|
H Waidson
|
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| | |
Elias Canetti
|
Keith Spalding
|
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| | |
Josep Carner
|
Manuel Durán
|
Show » |
| | |
Jean Cassou
|
Jean Coutsocheras
|
Show » |
| | |
Paul Celan
|
W Meyer
|
Show » |
| | |
Paul Celan
|
Dietrich Jöns
|
Show » |
| | |
Paul Celan
|
Gerhart Baumann
|
Show » |
| | |
Paul Celan
|
Heinz Politzer
|
Show » |
| | |
Aimé Césaire
|
Suomen Kirjailijaliitto (The Union of Finnish Writers)
|
Show » |
| | |
André Chamson
|
Yves Gandon
French Centre of the International PEN
|
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| | |
René Émile Char
|
Henri Maurice Peyre
|
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| | |
Joseph Delteil
|
Charles Camproux
|
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| | |
Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh Esfahani
|
Jes Peter Asmussen
|
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| | |
Ivan Drach
|
Omeljan Pritsak
|
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| | |
Georges Dumézil
|
Marcel Édouard Bataillon
|
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| | |
Lawrence Durrell
|
H Mason
|
Show » |
| | |
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
|
W Meyer
|
Show » |
| | |
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
|
Gustav Siebenmann
|
Show » |
| | |
Friedrich Dürrenmatt
|
Werner August Josef Betz
|
Show » |
| | |
Tawfik El-Hakim
|
Shawky Deif
|
Show » |
| | |
Rabbe Arnfinn Enckell
|
Carl Fredrik Sandelin
|
Show » |
| | |
E Forster
|
Ian Alexander
|
Show » |
| | |
E Forster
|
Leslie Poles Hartley
|
Show » |
| | |
Max Rudolf Frisch
|
J Spink
|
Show » |
| | |
Max Rudolf Frisch
|
H Fromm
|
Show » |
| | |
Max Rudolf Frisch
|
Andri Peer
|
Show » |
| | |
Etienne Gilson
|
V Courcelle
|
Show » |
| | |
Jean Giono
|
Edmond Jarno
|
Show » |
| | |
Witold Marian Gombrowicz
|
Jan Kott
|
Show » |
| | |
Günter Grass
|
Hans Schwerte
|
Show » |
| | |
Günter Grass
|
Kauko Aatos Ojala
|
Show » |
| | |
Günter Grass
|
H Fromm
|
Show » |
| | |
Günter Grass
|
Henry Hatfield
|
Show » |
| | |
Günter Grass
|
M Windfuhr
|
Show » |
| | |
Robert von Ranke Graves
|
Beatrice M White
|
Show » |
| | |
Robert von Ranke Graves
|
Sigfrid Siwertz
|
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| | |
Graham Greene
|
Y Le Hir
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Guillén Álvarez
|
H Staub
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Guillén Álvarez
|
Jean Bruneau
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Guillén Álvarez
|
Manuel Durán
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Guillén Álvarez
|
Victor Henri Brombert
|
Show » |
| | |
Jorge Guillén Álvarez
|
Henri Maurice Peyre
|
Show » |
| | |
Louis Guilloux
|
Jean-Bertrand Barrère
|
Show » |
| | |
Gunnar Gunnarsson
|
Johannes Brøndum-Nielsen
|
Show » |
| | |
Gunnar Gunnarsson
|
Thoruddur Gudmundsson
|
Show » |
| | |
Vladimír Holan
|
PEN Club Center
|
Show » |
| | |
Vladimír Holan
|
Nils Artur Lundkvist
|
Show » |
| | |
Taha Hussein
|
Mustafa El-Amir
|
Show » |
| | |
Taha Hussein
|
S Abdel-Hamid
|
Show » |
| | |
Yasushi Inoue
|
Erich Ruprecht
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugène Ionesco
|
Eyvind Johnson
|
Show » |
| | |
Jaroslaw Iwaszkiewicz
|
Józef Trypućko
|
Show » |
| | |
Eyvind Johnson
|
Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
|
Show » |
| | |
Marcel Jouhandeau
|
Jean Gaulmier
|
Show » |
| | |
Pierre-Jean Jouve
|
Henry Bouillier
|
Show » |
| | |
Bernhard Karlgren
|
Walter Fuchs
|
Show » |
| | |
Miroslav Krleza
|
Mira Mihelič
|
Show » |
| | |
Miroslav Krleza
|
Erih Koš
|
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| | |
Miroslav Krleza
|
Marijan Matkovic
|
Show » |
| | |
Miroslav Krleza
|
Grga Novak
|
Show » |
| | |
Karl Krolow
|
Emil Ploss
|
Show » |
| | |
Siegfried Lenz
|
W Meyer
|
Show » |
| | |
Claude Lévi-Strauss
|
Jean Dubois
|
Show » |
| | |
Claude Lévi-Strauss
|
Gérard Emmanuel Weil
|
Show » |
| | |
Väinö Linna
|
Iiro Ilkka Kajanto
|
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| | |
Robert Traill Spence Lowell IV
|
William Alfred
|
Show » |
| | |
Hugh MacLennan
|
Lawrence Lande
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Olov R Janse
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Émile Benveniste
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Georges Matoré
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Lanly A
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Raymond Weil
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
John Langshaw Austin
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Henry Hatfield
|
Show » |
| | |
Georges André Malraux
|
Henri Maurice Peyre
|
Show » |
| | |
Jacques Maritain
|
Charles Dédéyan
|
Show » |
| | |
Gustave Lucien Martin-Saint-René
|
Javier del Granado
|
Show » |
| | |
Gustave Lucien Martin-Saint-René
|
René Spaeth
|
Show » |
| | |
Gustave Lucien Martin-Saint-René
|
Henri Guiter
|
Show » |
| | |
Harry Martinson
|
Arthur Arnholtz
|
Show » |
| | |
Harry Martinson
|
Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
|
Show » |
| | |
László Mécs
|
Watson Kirkconnell
|
Show » |
| | |
Arthur Miller
|
Robert Spiller
|
Show » |
| | |
Vilhelm Moberg
|
Gunnar Tilander
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugenio Montale
|
E Huber
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugenio Montale
|
Paul Renucci
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugenio Montale
|
Frederick Jones
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugenio Montale
|
Elie Poulenard
|
Show » |
| | |
Eugenio Montale
|
Uberto Limentani
|
Show » |
| | |
Alberto Moravia
|
Jacques Robichez
|
Show » |
| | |
Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov
|
Simon Karlinsky
|
Show » |
| | |
Pablo Neruda
|
N Salomon
|
Show » |
| | |
Pablo Neruda
|
Einar Bragi
|
Show » |
| | |
Pablo Neruda
|
PEN Club de Chile
|
Show » |
| | |
Germán Pardo García
|
James Willis Robb
|
Show » |
| | |
José Maria Peman
|
Manuel Halcón y Villalón-Daoíz
|
Show » |
| | |
José Maria Peman
|
Francisco Sanchez Castaner
|
Show » |
| | |
Robert Pinget
|
Nils Artur Lundkvist
|
Show » |
| | |
Ezra Pound
|
Hans Galinsky
|
Show » |
| | |
Anthony Powell
|
J Hamard
|
Show » |
| | |
Raymond Queneau
|
T van den Heuvel
|
Show » |
| | |
Jean Rateau-Landeville
|
Pierre Flottes
|
Show » |
| | |
Alain Robbe-Grillet
|
Henry Olsson
|
Show » |
| | |
Gustave Roud
|
Henri Perrochon
|
Show » |
| | |
Hans Ruin
|
Arthur Arnholtz
|
Show » |
| | |
Hannu Sulo Salama
|
Osmo Eliel Hormia
|
Show » |
| | |
Nathalie Sarraute
|
Lars Gyllensten
|
Show » |
| | |
Anna (Netty) Seghers (Reiling)
|
Heinz Kamnitzer
|
Show » |
| | |
Jaroslav Seifert
|
Roman Jacobson
|
Show » |
| | |
Léopold Sédar Senghor
|
Henri Maurice Peyre
|
Show » |
| | |
Léopold Sédar Senghor
|
Jacqueline Duchemin
|
Show » |
| | |
Ignazio Silone
|
Arthur Ernest Gordon
|
Show » |
| | |
Claude Eugène Henri Simon
|
Eyvind Johnson
|
Show » |
| | |
Ton Smerdel
|
C van den Berk
|
Show » |
| | |
Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn
|
Denzel Carr
|
Show » |
| | |
Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn
|
Yakov Malkiel
|
Show » |
| | |
Aleksandr Solzjenitsyn
|
The Swedish PEN Club
|
Show » |
| | |
Zaharia Stancu
|
Serban Cioculescu
Alexandru Philippide
A Otetea
George Ivascu
Marin Preda
Virgil Teodorescu
Aurel Baranga
Ovid Crohmalniceanu
D. Panaittesscu-Perpessicius
Demostene Botez
George Macovescu
|
Show » |
| | |
Stijn (Frank) Streuvels (Lateur)
|
Maurice Gilliams
|
Show » |
| | |
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien
|
Richard Ernest Wycherley
|
Show » |
| | |
Friedebert Tuglas
Marie Under
|
Suomen Kirjailijaliitto (The Union of Finnish Writers)
|
Show » |
| | |
Ho Huu Tuong
|
Dong-Ho
|
Show » |
| | |
Pietro Ubaldi
|
Academia Santista de Letras
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Maria Villavecchia Bellonci
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
E Huber
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Carlo Bo
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Marco Scovazzi
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Marcello Gigante
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Several professors
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Giacomo Devoto
|
Show » |
| | |
Giuseppe Ungaretti
|
Lanfranco Caretti
Domenico De Robertis
|
Show » |
| | |
Gerard Walschap
|
Marcel Cool
Richard Declerck
|
Show » |
| | |
Mika Waltari
|
Esko Pennanen
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Carl-Eric Thors
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Erik Frykman
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Karl-Hampus Dahlstedt
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Bror Kristian Åkerblom
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Sigmund Skard
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Elie Poulenard
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Harald Noreng
|
Show » |
| | |
Tarjei Vesaas
|
Odd Bang-Hansen
|
Show » |
| | |
Arnold Wesker
|
C Mayer
|
Show » |
| | |
Simon Vestdijk
|
Association of Literary Scholars
|
Show » |
| | |
Simon Vestdijk
|
Centre Neerlandais du P.E.N. Club International
|
Show » |
| | |
Simon Vestdijk
|
Harry Martinson
|
Show » |
| | |
Patrick White
|
Leslie Rees
|
Show » |
| | |
Patrick White
|
Stanley Brogden
|
Show » |
| | |
Thornton Niven Wilder
|
Ernest Lee Tuveson
|
Show » |
| | |
Thornton Niven Wilder
|
Robert Halsband
|
Show » |
| | |
Edmund Wilson
|
Robert Brustein
|
Show » |
| | |
Carl Zuckmayer
|
Herbert Penzl
|
Show » |
| | |
Carl Zuckmayer
|
Karl Hoppe
|
Show » |
| | |