William F. Giauque
Nobel Prize lecture
Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1949
Some Consequences of Low Temperature Research in Chemical Thermodynamics
Read the Nobel Lecture
Pdf 662 kB
Nobel Prize announcements 2025
This year’s Nobel Prize announcements will take place 6–13 October. All announcements will be streamed live here on nobelprize.org.
Explore prizes and laureates
Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.