Otto Diels
Facts
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Otto Paul Hermann Diels
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950
Born: 23 January 1876, Hamburg, Germany
Died: 7 March 1954, Kiel, West Germany (now Germany)
Affiliation at the time of the award: Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
Prize motivation: “for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis”
Prize share: 1/2
Work
The element carbon is the component in a large and varied family of chemical compounds—organic compounds. Diens are compounds of carbon and hydrogen that contain two double bonds, i.e., where two carbon atoms share two pairs of paired electrons. In 1928 Otto Diels and Kurt Alder discovered a reaction in which one dien was changed into a ring-shaped molecule with six carbon atoms. The reaction became very significant within the chemical industry. For example, it served as a link in the production of plastic and synthetic rubber.
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
See them all presented here.
