George A. Olah
Facts
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
George A. Olah
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994
Born: 22 May 1927, Budapest, Hungary
Died: 8 March 2017, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Prize motivation: “for his contribution to carbocation chemistry”
Prize share: 1/1
Work
Chemical reactions in which molecules composed of atoms collide and form new compounds represent one of nature’s fundamental processes. Carbocations are electrically charged molecules in which the charge is concentrated on one carbon atom. They play an important role as intermediate stages in chemical reactions and have very short life spans. At the beginning of the 1960s, George Olah used very strong acids to produce carbocations in solution with life spans long enough so they could be studied.
Nobel Prizes and laureates
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
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