“for his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”

“for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”

“for having advanced our understanding of women’s labour market outcomes”

“for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution”

“for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory”

“for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”

“for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents”

“for his empirical contributions to labour economics”

“for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity”

“for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal”

“for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict”

“for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology”

“for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”

“for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea”

“for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems”

“for the directed evolution of enzymes”

“for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”

“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis”

“for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis”

“who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world”

“for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons”

“for his contributions to behavioural economics”

“for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy”

“for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”

“for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end”

“for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria”

“for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”

“for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011”

“for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare”

“for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation”

“for his analysis of market power and regulation”

“master of the contemporary short story”

“for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons”

“who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”

“for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe”

“for the discovery of quasicrystals”

“for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity”

“because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality”

“for the development of in vitro fertilization”

“for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat”

“for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China”

“for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication”

“who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed”

“for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”

“for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons”

“for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm”

“for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics”

“for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer”

“author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization”

“for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts”

“for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity”

“for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces”

“that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny”

“for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription”

“who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures”

“for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy”

“for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence”

“who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms”

“for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power”

“for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace”

“for the discovery of water channels”

“for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels”

“who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider”

“for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children”

“for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)”

“for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)”

“for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources”

“for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution”

“for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history”

“for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”

“for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty”

“for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms”

“for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions”

“for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories”

“for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit”

“for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama”

“for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular”

“for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples”

“for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice”

“for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy”

“for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell”

“whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history”

“in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents”

“for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas”

“for his development of the density-functional theory”

“for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry”

“who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality”

“for his contributions to welfare economics”

“for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase”

“for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection”

“who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden”

“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”

“for the discovery of the tau lepton”

“for the detection of the neutrino”

“for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past”

“for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy”

“for the development of neutron spectroscopy”

“for the development of the neutron diffraction technique”

“for his contribution to carbocation chemistry”

“who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today”

“for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method”

“for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies”

“who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”

“for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber”

“for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems”

“for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment”

“for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples”

“for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour”

“for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers”

“for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy”

“who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity”

“for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”

“for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy”

“for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis”

“for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity”

“for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations”

“for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks”

“for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability”

“for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people”

“for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures”

“who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind”

“for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations”

“for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources”

“for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity”

“for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity”

“for his work for lasting peace in Central America”

“for his contributions to the theory of economic growth”

“for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope”

“who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence”

“for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity”

“for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making”

“for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect”

“who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition”

“for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war”

“for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets”

“for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix”

“for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man”

“for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa”

“for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis”

“for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars”

“for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe”

“for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes”

“for her discovery of mobile genetic elements”

“for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today”

“for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland”

“for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium”

“for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions”

“for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes”

“for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts”

“for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation”

“for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy”

“for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres”

“for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power”

“for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees”

“for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices”

“for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA”

“who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts”

“for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America”

“for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies”

“for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness”

“for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity”

“for his basic inventions and discoveries in the area of low-temperature physics”

“for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory”

“for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life”

“for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations”

“for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures”

“for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones”

“for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars”

“for worldwide respect for human rights”

“for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding”

“for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work”

“for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy”

“for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions”

“for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions”

“for his distinctive poetry which, with great artistic sensitivity, has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions”

“for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations”

“for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of the macromolecules”

“for a narrative art, far-seeing in lands and ages, in the service of freedom”

“for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos”

“for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world”

“for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty”

“for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects”

“for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature”

“for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”

“for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation”

“for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature”

“for his invention and development of the holographic method”

“for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals”

“for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the action of hormones”

“for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams”

“for paving the way for a meaningful dialogue between East and West”

“for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development”

“for fundamental work and discoveries in magnetohydro-dynamics with fruitful applications in different parts of plasma physics”

“for fundamental work and discoveries concerning antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism which have led to important applications in solid state physics”

“for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates”

“for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature”

“for having given a well-founded hope - the green revolution”

“for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science”

“for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions”

“for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation”

“for creating international legislation insuring certain norms for working conditions in every country”

“for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis”

“for the discovery of the reciprocal relations bearing his name, which are fundamental for the thermodynamics of irreversible processes”

“for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind”

“for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the UN Declaration”

“for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars”

“for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America”

“for the discovery and development of optical methods for studying Hertzian resonances in atoms”

“for his fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and the electronic structure of molecules by the molecular orbital method”

“for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses”

“for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer”

“for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people”

“for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength”

“for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis”

“for the artistic power and integrity with which, in his epic of the Don, he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people”

“for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states”

“for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances”

“for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age”

“for his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population”

“for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles”

“for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture”

“for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium”

“for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception”

“for his fight against the nuclear arms race between East and West”

“for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons”

“for his researches concerning the resonance absorption of gamma radiation and his discovery in this connection of the effect which bears his name”

“for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants”

“for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea”

“for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country”

“for developing the UN into an effective and constructive international organization, capable of giving life to the principles and aims expressed in the UN Charter”

“for the invention of the bubble chamber”

“for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science”

“for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time”

“for his non-violent struggle against apartheid”

“for his discovery and development of the polarographic methods of analysis”

“for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times”

“for his longstanding contribution to the cause of disarmament and peace”

“for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin”

“for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria”

“for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition”

“for his efforts to help refugees to leave their camps and return to a life of freedom and dignity”

“for his work on nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes”

“for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles”

“for his important literary production, which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times”

“for his crucial contribution to the deployment of a United Nations Emergency Force in the wake of the Suez Crisis”

“for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity”

“for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum”

“for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron”

“for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone”

“for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes”

“for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland”

“for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction”

“for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith”

“for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances”

“for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style”

“for its efforts to heal the wounds of war by providing help and protection to refugees all over the world”

“for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope”

“for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry”

“for his discovery of the citric acid cycle”

“for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism”

“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”

“for proposing and supervising the plan for the economic recovery of Europe”

“for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis”

“for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life”

“for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one”

“for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it”

“for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind”

“for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations”

“for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method”

“in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought”

“for his work as mediator in Palestine in 1948-1949”

“for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces”

“for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures”

“for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs”

“for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses”

“for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”

“for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war”

“for his development of the Wilson cloud chamber method, and his discoveries therewith in the fields of nuclear physics and cosmic radiation”

“for his research on electrophoresis and adsorption analysis, especially for his discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serum proteins”

“for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods”

“for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry”

“for his investigations of the physics of the upper atmosphere especially for the discovery of the so-called Appleton layer”

“for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids”

“for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar”

“for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight”

“for the invention of an apparatus to produce extremely high pressures, and for the discoveries he made therewith in the field of high pressure physics”

“for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized”

“for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation”

“for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style”

“for her lifelong work for the cause of peace”

“for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries”

“for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle”

“for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method”

“for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world”

“for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations”

“for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei”

“for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei”

“for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold, freshly creative style”

“for the great work it has performed during the war on behalf of humanity”

“for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton”

“for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes”

“for his discovery of vitamin K”

“for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K”

“for the invention and development of the cyclotron and for results obtained with it, especially with regard to artificial radioactive elements”

“for his work on sex hormones”

“for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes”

“for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil”

“for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature”

“for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons”

“for his work on carotenoids and vitamins”

“for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration”

“for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces”

“for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe”

“for his investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C”

“for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2”

“for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid”

“for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel-cycle Les Thibault”

“for his tireless effort in support of the League of Nations, disarmament and peace”

“for his discovery of cosmic radiation”

“for his discovery of the positron”

“for his contributions to our knowledge of molecular structure through his investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases”

“for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy”

“for his role as father of the Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935”

“for the discovery of the neutron”

“for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development”

“for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression and his valuable contribution to the cause of peace”

“for his discovery of heavy hydrogen”

“for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art”

“for his untiring struggle and his courageous efforts as Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament Conference 1931-34”

“for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chromosome in heredity”

“for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing”

“for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace”

“for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen”

“for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry”

“for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga”

“for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme”

“The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt”

“for his work on the scattering of light and for the discovery of the effect named after him”

“for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin”

“for his discovery of human blood groups”

“for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humour, new types of characters”

“for promoting Christian unity and helping create 'that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'”

“for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons”

“for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin”

“for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins”

“principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature”

“for his crucial role in bringing about the Briand-Kellogg Pact”

“for his work on the thermionic phenomenon and especially for the discovery of the law named after him”

“for the services rendered through his research into the constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins”

“for his work on typhus”

“principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages”

“for his discovery of the effect named after him”

“for his method of making the paths of electrically charged particles visible by condensation of vapour”

“for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances”

“for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica”

“in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented”

“for his work on the discontinuous structure of matter, and especially for his discovery of sedimentation equilibrium”

“for his work on disperse systems”

“for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma”

“for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general”

“for his demonstration of the heterogenous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used, which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry”

“for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty”

“for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty”

“for his crucial role in bringing about the Dawes Plan”

“for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy”

“for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram”

“for his great national epic, The Peasants”

“for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect”

“for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances”

“for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation”

“for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them”

“for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule”

“for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle”

“for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle”

“for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama”

“for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations' High Commissioner for refugees”

“for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”

“for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes”

“in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements, characterized as they are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament”

“in recognition of the service he has rendered to precision measurements in Physics by his discovery of anomalies in nickel steel alloys”

“in recognition of his work in thermochemistry”

“for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism”

“for his monumental work, Growth of the Soil”

“for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations”

“for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields”

“for his discoveries relating to immunity”

“in special appreciation of his epic, Olympian Spring”

“for his role as founder of the League of Nations”

“in recognition of the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his discovery of energy quanta”

“for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements”

“for his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements”

“for his varied and rich poetry, which is inspired by lofty ideals”

“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”

“for the efforts to take care of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war and their families”

“in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature”

“for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll”

“as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings”

“for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals”

“in recognition of his accurate determinations of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements”

“for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus”

“for his investigations on the properties of matter at low temperatures which led, inter alia, to the production of liquid helium”

“in recognition of his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules by which he has thrown new light on earlier investigations and opened up new fields of research especially in inorganic chemistry”

“in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis”

“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”

“for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism”

“for his invention of automatic regulators for use in conjunction with gas accumulators for illuminating lighthouses and buoys”

“for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry”

“for his method of hydrogenating organic compounds in the presence of finely disintegrated metals whereby the progress of organic chemistry has been greatly advanced in recent years”

“in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs”

“primarily in recognition of his fruitful, varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art”

“for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries”

“for his discoveries regarding the laws governing the radiation of heat”

“in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element”

“for his work on the dioptrics of the eye”

“in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities, and especially of his dramatic works, which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy, which reveals, sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale, a deep inspiration, while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations”

“for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations”

“for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations”

“for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids”

“in recognition of his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds”

“in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances”

“as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories”

“for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries, and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement”

“in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction”

“for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland”

“in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings”

“for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference”

“for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances”

“in recognition of his earnest search for truth, his penetrating power of thought, his wide range of vision, and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life”

“for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid”

“for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation”

“in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases”

“in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author”

“for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy”

“for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences”

“in recognition of the great merits of his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases”

“in recognition of the great services rendered by him in his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him”

“not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research, but above all as a tribute to the creative energy, freshness of style, and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces”

“for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world's great powers, Japan and Russia”

“for his work on cathode rays”

“in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds”

“for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis”

“because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer”

“for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war”

“for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies”

“in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system”

“in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged”

“in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist”

“in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama”

“for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane”

“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity”

“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation”

“in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science”

“as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit”

“for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration”

“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses”

“for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it”

“the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A history of Rome”

“for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau”

“for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union”

“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him”

“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions”

“for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths”

“in special recognition of his poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty idealism, artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect”

“for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding”

“for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration”