The Nobel Prize in Literature

Svetlana Alexievich's dictaphone that was used to record the interviews that her documentary novels are based on.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

About the prize

“The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: /- – -/ one part to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction …” (Excerpt from the will of Alfred Nobel)

Alfred Nobel had broad cultural interests. During his early youth, he developed his literary interests which lasted throughout his life. His library consisted of a rich and broad selection of literature in different languages. During the last years of his life, he tried his hand as an author and began writing fiction. Literature was the fourth prize area Nobel mentioned in his will.

The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by the Swedish Academy, Stockholm, Sweden.

See all literature laureates or learn about the nomination process.

Nobel Prize in Literature 2025

The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai, “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.”

László Krasznahorkai is a great epic writer in the Central European tradition that extends through Kafka to Thomas Bernhard, and is characterised by absurdism and grotesque excess. But there are more strings to his bow, and he also looks to the East in adopting a more contemplative, finely calibrated tone.

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Biobibliography

László Krasznahorkai

Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach

Book tips

Discover the works of László Krasznahorkai

Curious about 2025 literature laureate László Krasznahorkai but unsure which of his books to pick up first? Here members of the Swedish Academy give their recommendations.

Books by László Krasznahorkai

Books by László Krasznahorkai.

Photo: Samuel Unéus.

Have you read?

Book tips

Explore prizes and laureates

Literature prize Q&A

Can I be nominated? What criteria do you use? Is there an age limit?

Ellen Mattson, who helps to decide the Nobel Prize in Literature, answers your questions about the literature prize.

Ellen Mattsson

Writer Ellen Mattson

Photographer: Rickard L Eriksson

Book excerpts

Who wrote what?

Questions and answers

Hundreds or thousands of nominations are received every year from members of academies, university professors, scientists, previous Nobel Prize laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and more.  

Find answers to the most commonly asked questions about nominations in the FAQ.

Door at the Swedish Academy

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Alexandr Solzhenitsyn's LP record was a gift to Stig Fredriksson, who had helped smuggle his Nobel Lecture out of the Soviet Union.

© Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud

Spotlight on literature prize-awarded poets

Literature laureates including Bob Dylan have penned powerful poems that distil important issues, such as women’s rights and colonialism, into visionary verse, as well as using rousing rhymes in lyrics to promote equality and peace.

Joan Baez Bob Dylan

Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. Vocalists Joan Baez and Bob Dylan.

U.S. Information Agency. Press and Publications Service.

Discover more

Doris Lessing talks about her early days as a writer – working on her first book The Grass is Singing – and more.

Doris Lessing

Doris Lessing at her home in London, 14 April 2008.

© Nobel Media.

Sula is the hugely influential second novel from one of the most powerful literary forces of our time.

Toni Morrison speaking

Toni Morrison speaking at 'A Tribute to Chinua Achebe – 50 Years Anniversary of ‘Things Fall Apart.'

Photo: Angela Radulescu

Rabindranath Tagore influenced both Indian nationalism and global humanist philosophy.

Tagore and Gandhi 1940

Rabindranath Tagore and Mahatma Gandhi 1940.

Wikimedia Commons.