The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004

 

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004
     
Inside the proton  

Inside the proton

The three quarks within the proton are held together by the powerful force mediated by the gluons, depicted here as coiled springs. As the distance between the quarks increases, so does the force between them.

quark

To cite this section
MLA style: The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach AB 2024. Sun. 24 Nov 2024. <https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/9461-the-nobel-prize-in-physics-2004-2004-3/>

Back to top Back To Top Takes users back to the top of the page

Nobel Prizes and laureates

Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.

See them all presented here.

Illustration

Explore prizes and laureates

Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize.